Turkey

Established in 1959, the Süper Lig stands as the zenith of professional football in Turkey, embodying the nation’s fervent passion for the sport and its rich footballing history. This premier competition serves as the battleground where clubs compete for domestic glory and the chance to participate in prestigious European competitions.

The Süper Lig operates on a system of promotion and relegation, featuring 20 teams that engage in a double round-robin format. Each team faces its counterparts twice – once at home and once away – in the pursuit of securing victories and accumulating crucial points. The league’s competitive nature, marked by its tactical diversity and passionate fanbases, adds to the vibrancy of Turkish football.

Over the years, certain clubs have risen to prominence within the Süper Lig, leaving an indelible mark on Turkish football. Galatasaray S.K., founded in 1905, Fenerbahçe S.K., established in 1907, and Beşiktaş J.K., founded in 1903, are among the most successful and storied clubs, boasting numerous league titles. Their head-to-head clashes and the overall competitive landscape of the Süper Lig contribute to the rich footballing culture in Turkey.

The list of past Süper Lig champions reflects the dynamic nature of football in Turkey. Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, and Beşiktaş have been perennial contenders, with other ambitious clubs occasionally challenging their dominance. The rotation of champions adds an element of unpredictability to the league, keeping fans engaged and enthusiastic throughout the season.

The Süper Lig season typically runs from August to May, aligning with the European football calendar. This schedule allows Turkish clubs to participate in various domestic and international competitions, contributing to the overall vibrancy of Turkish football. The summer start and spring finish provide a consistent and familiar structure for both players and fans.